Gagea pratensis

Meadow gagea

Habitus (CC BY-SA 4.0) Stefan.lefnaer

Short Description

The meadow gagea can grow up to 20 cm high.

The single basal leaf is elongated and narrow. It has a V-shaped cross-section. It appears to come directly from the ground (basal) and emerges from the bulb lying underground. The leaves in the upper part of the stem are shorter and ciliated at the edges.

The stem grows erect and is glabrous except for the bracts. It is green and often slightly reddish.

The flower has six petals arranged in a star shape. They are golden yellow or greenish yellow. There are one to six flowers on each plant.

The fruits are three-part capsules.

Features

Meadow gagea

Gagea pratensis
  • yellow star-shaped flower

  • ciliate upper leaves

  • V-shaped leaf cross-section

Blüten (CC BY-SA 3.0) B.Preuschhof

In the city

It used to be a typical plant in fields and pastures. Because of modern agricultural methods, it has become rarer today. In meadows it often grows near fruit trees. In the city, it can be found in cemeteries and parks. It prefers rather dry clay soils.

Fun Facts

  • In some years it is difficult to find due to lack of flowering.

  • The flowering period is from March to May.

  • Endangerment level Germany: not endangered
  • It is native to Central and Eastern Europe.

Habitus (CC BY-SA 3.0) Wolfgang1018

Sources

Habitus, Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gagea_pratensis_sl14.jpg

Blüten, B.Preuschhof, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gagea_pratensis2.jpg

Habitus, Wolfgang1018, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gagea_pratensis_on_Woehrder_Wiese.JPG

Page „Wiesen-Gelbstern“. : Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of last revision: 16.11.2017, 21:13 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiesen-Gelbstern&oldid=171079821 (Accessed: 06.02.2018).