Gagea villosa

Hairy star of Bethlehem

Habitus (PD) Pipi69e

Short Description

The hairy star of Bethlehem can grow up to 15 centimetres high.

The two long, narrow basal leaves look almost thread-like. They appear to come directly out of the ground (basal) and arise from the underground bulb. Under the inflorescence grow bracts that are often broader and much shorter than the two basal leaves.

The stem grows erect and is glabrous except for the bracts. The lower part is often purplish.

The flowers have up to ten petals arranged in a star shape. They are golden yellow or greenish yellow. There are often more than ten flowers in one inflorescence.

The fruits are three-parted capsules.

Features

Hairy star of Bethlehem

Gagea villosa
  • hairy flowers

  • two basal leaves

Blüten (CC0) AnRo0002

In the city

The hairy star of Bethlehem prefers to grow on the nutrient-rich and loose soils of fields. With the use of weedkillers, however, it has largely disappeared from cultivated areas. In the city, the field golden star can be found in cemeteries and parks.

Fun Facts

  • It is rare throughout Germany.

  • The flowering period is from March to May.

  • It lives for several years and generally flowers and fruits annually (perennial plant).

  • Endangerment level Germany: Warning list
  • The scientific species name villosa means shaggy or hairy and refers to the hairy flowers.

Habitus (CC BY-SA 4.0) Stefan.lefnaer

Sources

Habitus, Pipi69e, PD, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gagea_villosa_1.JPG

Blüten, AnRo0002, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20160312Gagea_villosa.jpg

Habitus, Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gagea_villosa_sl3.jpg

Page „Acker-Gelbstern“. : Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of last revision: 05.01.2017, 17:53 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acker-Gelbstern&oldid=161325635 (Accessed: 08.02.2018).