Falcaria vulgaris

Longleaf

Blossom (CC0 1.0) AnRo0002

Short Description

The longleaf can grow up to 80 cm high.

The blue-green leaves are deeply lobed in one to two lobes. The leaf segments are often tripartite, stiff and slightly curved in a sickle shape. The leaf margin is serrated.

The stem grows erect. It is usually spreading branched.

The individual, small, white flowers stand together in a double umbel. Here, each side branch of an umbrella-like branching (umbel), which ends with a smaller umbel.

The fruit is elongated oval, glabrous and ribbed.

Features

Longleaf

Falcaria vulgaris
  • stiff, sickle-shaped curved leaf tips

  • strikingly serrated leaf edge

Habitus (CC BY-SA 3.0) Bernd Haynold

In the city

It thrives best on dry, calcareous soils. It grows along roadsides and fieldsides, on fallow land and at railroad stations.

Fun Facts

  • The fruits fall off only when the whole plant is dead and blown away by the wind.

  • The umbels make a day-night movement.

  • It is infected by a fungus, which stimulates the production of nectar. The insects attracted by it spread the spores of the fungus.

  • The flowering period is from July to September.

  • Endangerment level Germany: not endangered
Leaves (CC BY-SA 3.0) Fornax

Sources

Blossom, AnRo0002, CC0 1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20150722Falcaria_vulgaris4.jpg

Habitus, Bernd Haynold, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Falcaria_vulgaris_040813.jpg

Leaves, Fornax, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Falcaria_vulgaris_W.jpg

Spohn, M., Golte-Bechtle, M. & Spohn, R. (2015) Was blüht denn da? Stuttgart: Franckh Kosmos Verlag.

Page „Gemeine Sichelmöhre“. : Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of last revision: 19.06.2018, 19:04 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemeine_Sichelm%C3%B6hre&oldid=178455599 (Accessed: 26.07.2018).