Plantago lanceolata

Ribwort plantain

Habitus (CC BY-SA 3.0) Hajotthu

Short Description

Ribwort plantain can reach a growth height of between five to 50 cm.

The elongated (lance-shaped) leaves grow on the ground in a large flat leaf rosette. They have smooth margins and a stalk.

The leafless stem is surrounded at the bottom by basal leaves and terminates in a narrow flower head (1-3 cm).

The flowers are quite small and inconspicuous. They stand in long narrow to rounded spikes that can be upright or prostrate.

The seeds are greyish, elongated smooth capsules. The seed capsules split off (dehisce) the upper part like a cone and release the seeds.

Features

Ribwort plantain

Plantago lanceolata
  • basal rosette of leaves

  • short spiky flower head

Blütenstand, weibliche Phase (CC BY-SA 4.0) Alice Kracht

In the city

The ribwort plantain is a robust plant that can survive repeated trampling. It grows in gaps in the turf caused by trampling or vehicles. It cannot survive in well-maintained grasslands. They prefer sunny to semi-shaded and moderately dry sites.

In humid conditions, the small seeds become sticky and thus adhere easier to the feet of humans and animals.

Fun Facts

  • As the plants are wind-pollinated, they can do without conspicuous flowers or scent.

  • It flowers from April to September.

  • It lives for several years and generally flowers and fruits annually (perennial plant).

  • Endangerment level Germany: not endangered
  • Its fresh leaves have an anti-inflammatory effect and promote wound healing when placed on the affected areas.

Blütenstand, männliche Phase (CC BY-SA 4.0) Alice Kracht

Sources

Habitus, Hajotthu, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spitzwegerich_(Plantago_lanceolata).jpg

Blütenstand, weibliche Phase, Alice Kracht, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://offene-naturfuehrer.de/web/Datei:Plantago_lanceolata_12.JPG

Blütenstand, männliche Phase, Alice Kracht, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://offene-naturfuehrer.de/web/Datei:Plantago_lanceolata_13.JPG

Page „Spitzwegerich“. : Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of last revision: 04.06.2016, 14:03 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spitzwegerich&oldid=154982306 (Accessed: 13.07.2016).

Fleischhauer, S. G., Guthmann, J. & Spiegelberger, R. (2007) Essbare Wildpflanzen. 200 Arten bestimmen und verwenden, Baden und München: AT Verlag.

Lippert, W. & Podlech, D. (1993) GU Naturführer. Blumen: die wichtigen Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas erkennen und bestimmen, München: Gräfe und Unzer Verlag.

Needon, C. & Petermann, J. (1991) Urania-Naturführer Pflanzen, Leipzig, Jena, Berlin: Urania-Verlag.

Scherf, G. (2006) Wildpflanzen neu entdecken, München: BLV.