Anthriscus caucalis

Bur parsley

Leaves (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Short Description

The bur parsley can grow up to 80 cm high. The plant smells strongly aromatic when crushed. The smell is reminiscent of spruce needles.

The leaves sit singly and alternately on the stem. They are split three to four times in sub-divisions (3- to 4-pinnate). At the base of the leaf (leaf sheath) they have a thin membrane and white hairs.

The stem is erect, round and often purple below.

The small white flowers are arranged together in an inflorescence that is called double umbel. This means that each side branch of an umbel ends in another, smaller umbel. The flowers often have petals of different sizes.

The fruit is splitted into two parts and is ovate, dark brown and densely covered with small hooks.

Features

Bur parsley

Anthriscus caucalis
  • strong smell

  • membranous and shaggy-haired leaf sheaths

Blossom (CC BY-SA 2.5 ) Curtis Clark

In the city

In the city, bur parsley is often found along traffic and footpaths, on industrial sites and in fields. It prefers warm, semi-shaded sites with sandy soils. Although it is otherwise a rather rare plant species, bur parsley grows frequently in the city.

Fun Facts

  • The plant pollinates itself by bending the stamens inwards.

  • The hooked fruits allow velcro spreading by animals (epizoochory).

  • It can no longer be found in midsummer, as it is only an annual plant and dies after the fruit ripens in July.

  • The flowering period is from April to June.

  • Endangerment level Germany: not endangered
  • It has spread with humans from the Mediterranean northwards to central Europe.

Habitus (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Sources

Leaves, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 , https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Anthriscus_caucalis_kz20.jpg

Blossom, Curtis Clark, CC BY-SA 2.5 , https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Anthriscus_caucalis_2004-04-07.jpg

Habitus, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 , https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthriscus_caucalis_kz17.jpg

Page „Hunds-Kerbel“. : Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of last revision: 29.10.2017, 16:50 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunds-Kerbel&oldid=170450291 (Accessed: 26.04.2018).