Short Description
White mulberry is a small deciduous tree or shrub with a loose rounded crown with sparse leaf coverage. It can grow up to 15 m tall.
The pointed leaves grow alternately on the branch. The leaf margins are coarsely serrated and the leaf stalk contains a milky sap. The leaves of a single tree can vary widely in shape. They can be simple, broadly oval to deeply irregularly lobed.
The outer layer is grey-brown with a fissured bark.
The flowers are inconspicuously green and clustered in drooping panicles (flower heads). There are male and female flowers. Female flower heads are small, white and globular. Male flowers are catkins with a long stalk.
The fruit is the mulberry. Its colour can vary from white to dark-purple. The fruit is a compound drupe.
Features
White mulberry
Morus alba
leaves of variable shape
In the city
White mulberry trees are generally found in gardens, but also as part of tree-lined avenues. They prefer sunny and fresh sites protected from wind.
Fun Facts
In Asia - and formerly in Europe, too - the leaves were used in the rearing of silkworms.
It flowers in May.
The fruit ripening season is from June to August.
- Endangerment level Germany: not evaluated
White mulberry originates from East Asia and has been cultivated in Europe since about 1596. It is a non-native plant (neophyte).
The berries are edible and taste sweet.
Sources
Blatt, Alice Kracht, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://offene-naturfuehrer.de/web/Datei:Morus_alba_(11).JPG
Habitus, Alborzagros, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Morus_alba_-_Tehran.JPG
weibliche Blüte, Suyash Dwivedi, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Morus_alba_flowers_in_India.jpg
Aas, G. & Riedmiller, A. (2002) Laubbäume. Bestimmen – Kennenlernen – Schützen, Bindlach: Gondrom Verlag.
Amann, G. & Richter, P. (1962) Bäume und Sträucher des Waldes, Melsungen: Verlag J. Neumann – Neudamm.
Böhlmann, D. (2015) Laubbäume temperierter Klimate mit ihrer Artenvielfalt, Berlin: Patzer Verlag.
Mitchell, A. (1975) Die Wald- und Parkbäume Europas. Ein Bestimmungsbuch, Hamburg und Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey.
Page „Weiße Maulbeere“. : Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of last revision: 31.12.2015, 11:05 UTC. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wei%C3%9Fe_Maulbeere&oldid=149630885 (Accessed: 19.05.2016).